【问题】 Mymumwasaconsultantpsychiatrist(精神病医师)atLancasterMoorhospital.Atfive,Iwentwithhertothe(1)______onaChristmasafternoon.Ididn'treallywanttobethere,knowingIhadnotyetopenedallmy(2)______athome.Mumgavemeabigboxofchocolatesandtoldmeto(3)______aroundthepsychogeri

Mymumwasaconsultantpsychiatrist(精神病医师)atLancasterMoorhospital.Atfive,Iwentwithhertothe(1)______onaChristmasafternoon.Ididn'treallywanttobethere,knowingIhadnotyetopenedallmy(2)______athome.Mumgavemeabigboxofchocolatesandtoldmeto(3)______aroundthepsychogeriatricward. Ourhouseholdwasthesortwheretreatswerestrictly(4)______:onlyonepacketofcrispsaweek.Sobeingentrusted(交托)withahugeboxofchocolateswas(5)______indeed.Imarchedproudlyaroundtheward,operatinga"oneforyou,oneforme"policy(6)______Iwentfrombedtobed,wonderingwhynooneItalkedto(7)______. Whenyouare(8)______,somuchoflifeisnewandstrangethatyouquicklyaccepteventhestrangestthingsasbeing(9)______normal.ButIrememberthinkingitwas(10)______thatsomanyoftheseveryoldwomenwereholdingdollies(洋娃娃)andteddybearstight. Onthewayhome,feelingslightly(11)______afterallthechocolates,IaskedMumwhytheoldladieshaddollsandwhytheyhadtalkedsuchnonsense.Ican'trememberherexact(12)______,butIlearnedthatmostofthemhadnofamily,andreceivedno(13)______. ThatChristmastaughtmenottobeafraidofpeoplewith(14)______illness.Iwasn'teven(15)______whenmymotherputmeonthetrolley(手推车)inthecorridoroutsideherofficeifshewasbusyintheward.(1)A.hospitalB.schoolC.groceryD.restaurant(2)A.booksB.presentsC.suitcasesD.mailboxes(3)A.promoteB.tasteC.distributeD.choose(4)A.examinedB.purchasedC.forbiddenD.controlled(5)A.excitingB.upsettingC.demandingD.confusing(6)A.beforeB.afterC.asD.until(7)A.followedsuitB.tookofficeC.lostheartD.madesense(8)A.aloneB.oldC.freeD.little(9)A.barelyB.bitterlyC.perfectlyD.hardly(10)A.oddB.niceC.rightD.certain(11)A.fortunateB.energeticC.unconsciousD. uncomfortable(12)A.reactionB.explanationC.instructionD.motivation(13)A.consultantsB.visitorsC.honourD.treatment(14)A.mentalB.deadlyC.commonD.infectious(15)A.satisfiedB.embarrassedC.botheredD.relieved

正确答案:(1)A.考查名词及语境理解。A. hospital医院; B. school学校; C.grocery杂货店; D. restaurant餐厅。根据上文提到作者的妈妈在医院工作,结合后文"around the psychogeratric ward"可知,作者和妈妈一起去了医院。故选A.
(2)B.考查名词词及语境理解。A. books书籍; B. presents礼物.;&

题目解析:

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五岁时在圣诞节和妈妈去了妈妈工作的医院,给老年精神科病房里的病人分发巧克力,作者当时觉得不理解为什么许多上了年纪的妇女都紧紧地抱着洋娃娃和泰迪熊,在妈妈的解释后,作者了解到很多病人没有家人甚至访客,此后作者不再害怕有精神疾病的人了。

点评:

非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色。短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词。从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰。因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段。