【问题】 AboutabillionbirdsdiefromflyingintobuildingseachyearinNorthAmerica.Suspicionshavebeenthatbirdsmayregardtheopenareasbehindglassassafepassageways.Ortheymaymistakethereflectedtreesfortherealthing. Researcherswouldliketoreducecollisions,whichrequiresasolidund
AboutabillionbirdsdiefromflyingintobuildingseachyearinNorthAmerica.Suspicionshavebeenthatbirdsmayregardtheopenareasbehindglassassafepassageways.Ortheymaymistakethereflectedtreesfortherealthing. Researcherswouldliketoreducecollisions,whichrequiresasolidunderstandingaboutwhatmakesabirdmoreorlesslikelytodiebycrashingintoabuildinginthefirstplace. "Therewasrelativelylittleknownatabroadscale.Previousstudieswereatonesmallstudysite."JaredElmore,agraduatestudentinnaturalresourceecologyandmanagementatOklahomaStateUniversity.Soheandhiscolleaguesusedapreviouslycreateddatasetofbuildingcollisionsforbirdsat40sitesthroughoutMexico,CanadaandtheU.S. Thefirstfindingwasobvious:biggerbuildingswithmoreglasskillmorebirds.Butthedetailsweremoreremarkable."Wefoundthatlifehistorypredictedcollisions.Migrants(候鸟),insect-eatersandwoodland-inhabitingspeciescollidedmorethantheircounterparts(同类)." Mostmigratoryspeciestravelatnight,whenlightsnearbuildingscandistractordisorient(使迷失方向)them.AndElmorethinksthatinsect-eatingbirdsmightbeattractedtobuildingsbecausetheirinsectprey(猎物)isattractedtothelights.Hesuspectsthatwoodlandspeciesgettooledbythereflectionsoftreesandbushesinthewindows.TheresultsarcinthejournalConservationBiology. Byunderstandingwhichbirdsaremorelikelytocollidewithbuildings,researcherscanperhapsdeterminethebestwaytoadaptbuildings,ortheirlighting,tohelppreventsuchaccidents.Andbyknowingrisks,alongwithmigrationtimingandbehavior,buildingmanagerscanbetterpredictwhenbirdsareattheirgreatestdanger-andimprovelightingstrategiesaccordingly. Elmore'snextprojectwilluseradartohelppredictbirdmigrations."Ithinkthatwouldmaybegoalongwayintermsofprovidinginformationtopeople,tothepublic,tobuildingmanagers,onwhentheycangetthemostbenefitintermsoflights-outpolicies."(1)Whatisthepossiblereasonforbirds'crashingintobuildings?______A.Theydidn'tseethebuildings.B.Theytookreflectionsforreality.C.Theyassumedthewindowstobeopen.D.Theyconsideredbuildingsassaferoutes.(2)WhatisJaredElmore'sstudydifferentfromthepreviousones?______A.ItcreatedanewdatasetB.Itwentbeyondnationalborders.C.Itcoveredawiderrangeofsites.D.It studiedsomespecificbirdspecies.(3)WhatwasthemostnoticeablefindingofJaredElmore'sstudy?______A.Migratoryspeciestravelatnight.B.Birdstendtobemisledbyglasses.C.Biggerbuildingscausemorecollisions.D.Birds,livinghabitsgiverisetocollisions.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanhelpreducebirdcollision?______A.Adjustthelighteningsystem.B.Attachradarstoeachbuilding.C.Adoptstrictlights-outpolicies.D.Banusingglassesonbuildings.
正确答案:(1)B.推理判断题。根据第一段Suspicions have been that birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees&nb
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本文属于说明文。本文主要介绍了鸟撞楼的原因,以及预防此事的办法。
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