搜题，就来5TiKU.com题库【问题】 Noonehasatempernaturallysogood，thatitdoesnotneedattentionandcultivation，andnoonehasatempersobad，butthat，byproperculture，itmaybecomepleasant.Oneofthebestdisciplinedtemperseverseen，wasthatofagentlemanwhowasnaturallyquick，irritable，rash，andviolent；but，bytaki
Noonehasatempernaturallysogood，thatitdoesnotneedattentionandcultivation，andnoonehasatempersobad，butthat，byproperculture，itmaybecomepleasant.Oneofthebestdisciplinedtemperseverseen，wasthatofagentlemanwhowasnaturallyquick，irritable，rash，andviolent；but，bytakingcareofthesick，andespeciallyofmentallyderanged（疯狂的）people，hesocompletelymasteredhimselfthathewasneverknowntobethrownoffhisguard. Thereisnomiserysoconstant，soupsetting，andsointolerabletoothers，asthatofhavingacharacterwhichisyourmaster.Therearecornersateveryturninlife，againstwhichwemayrun，andatwhichwemaybreakoutinimpatience，ifwechoose. LookatRogerSherman，whorosefromahumbleoccupationtoaseatinthefirstCongressoftheUnitedStates，andwhosejudgmentwasreceivedwithgreatrespectbythatbodyofdistinguishedmen.Hemadehimselfmasterofhistemperandcultivateditasagreatbusinessinlife.Thereareoneortwoinstanceswhichshowthispartofhischaracterinalightthatisbeautiful. Oneday，afterhavingreceivedhishighesthonors，hewassittingandreadinginhissittingroom.Astudent，inaroomcloseby，heldalooking-glassinsuchapositionastopourthereflectedraysofthesundirectlyinMr.Sherman'sface.Hemovedhischair，andthethingwasrepeated.Athirdtimethechairwasmoved，butthelooking-glassstillreflectedthesuninhiseyes.Helaidasidehisbook，wenttothewindow，andmanywitnessesoftheimpudenceexpectedtoseetheungentlemanlystudentseverelypunished.Heraisedthewindowgently，andthen---shutthewindowblind! Icannothelpprovidinganotherinstanceofthepowerhehadacquiredoverhimself.Hewasnaturallypossessedofstrongpassions；butovertheseheatlengthobtainedanextraordinarycontrol.Hebecamehabituallycalmandself-possessed.Mr.Shermanwasoneofthosemenwhoarenotashamedtomaintaintheformsofreligionintheirfamilies.OnemorninghecalledthemalltogetherasusualtoleadtheminprayertoGod.The"oldfamilyBible"wasbroughtoutandlaidonthetable. Mr.Shermantookhisseatandplacedbesidehimoneofhischildren，achildofhisoldage.Therestofthefamilywereseatedaroundtheroom，severalofwhomwerenowgrown-ups.Besidesthese，someofthetutorsofthecollegewereboardersinthefamilyandwerepresentatthetime.Hisagedmotheroccupiedacorneroftheroom，oppositetheplacewherethedistinguishedJudgesat. Atlength，heopenedtheBibleandbegantoread.Thechildwhowasseatedbesidehimmadesomelittledisturbance，uponwhichMr.Shermanpaused，andtoldittobestill.Againhecontinuedbutagainhepausedtoscoldthelittleoffender，whoseplayfulcharacterwouldscarcelypermitittobestill.Atthistime，hegentlytappeditsear.Theblow，ifblowitmightbecalled，caughttheattentionofhisagedmother，whonowwithsomeeffortrosefromtheseatandtotteredacrosstheroom.Atlength，shereachedthechairofMr.Sherman，andinamoment，mostunexpectedlytohim，shegavehimablowontheearwithalltheforceshecouldgather."There"，saidshe，"youstrikeyourchild，andIwillstrikemine." Foramoment，thebloodwasseenmountingtothefaceofMr.Sherman.Butitwasonlyforamoment，whenallwascalmandmildasusual.Hepaused；heraisedhisglasses；hecasthiseyeuponhismother；againitfelluponthebookfromwhichhehadbeenreading.Notawordescapedhim；butagainhecalmlypursuedtheservice，andsoonsoughtinprayeranabilitytosetanexamplebeforehishouseholdwhichshouldbeworthyoftheirimitation.Suchavictorywasworthmorethantheproudestoneeverachievedonthefieldofbattle.（1）ThefollowingsentenceshouldbeputatthebeginningofParagraph______.Thedifferenceinthehappinesswhichisreceivedbythemanwhogovernshistemperandthatbythemanwhodoesnotisdramatic（戏剧性的，巨大的）.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（2）Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped？______A.Byanalyzingreasons.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bylistingarguments.D.Bygivingexamples.（3）WhatwasRogerSherman'sattitudetowardshisagedmother？______A.Grateful.B.Skeptical.C.Tolerant.D.Sympathetic.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutRogerSherman？______A.Hecamefromadistinguishedfamilybackground.B.Hewasnotgoodatdisplayinghistrueinnerfeelings.C.Hewasamanconsciousoftheconsequencesofhisbehavior.D.Heseverelypunishedastudentwhodidn'tbehavehimself.（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean？______A.Mr.Sherman'sfacewascoveredwithblood.B.Mr.Shermanwasseekingstrengthinprayer.C.Mr.Shermanwasthenonthepointofexploding.D.Mr.Shermanwasashamedofhismother'srudebehavior.（6）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ControlyourtemperB.Saveyourself-esteemC.MindyourmannersD.TreasureyourBible
正确答案：（1）A．篇章结构题。本文第一段就人的脾气可以通过后天的文化修养变得好。第二段未能控制好脾气的人会因此痛苦。从第三段用例子来说证明，控制好的人脾气和未能控制好脾气的人的差异。由此可判断出第二段提出控制和未控制好脾气的人二者的区别。题目中的"The difference in the happiness which is received by the man who governs his temper and that by the man who does not is dramatic"的句意"控制
题目解析：
本文是记叙文，文章通过介绍罗杰等人的经历，噶偶我们，没有人的脾气天生就好，不需要注意和培养，也没有人的脾气那么坏，但是，通过适当的文化培养，它可以变得受控制。
点评：
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
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