【问题】 OliverTwistwasborninaworkhouse,andwhenhearrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggledtostartbreathing. Olivermanagedtodrawhisfirstbreathbycryingloudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungface
OliverTwistwasborninaworkhouse,andwhenhearrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggledtostartbreathing. Olivermanagedtodrawhisfirstbreathbycryingloudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfacefromthepillowandwhispered,"Letmeseethechild,anddie." Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.Hegaveherthechildtohold.Lovingly,shekissedthebabyonitsforeheadwithhercoldwhitelips,thenstaredwildlyaroundtheroom,fellback-anddied. Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat."Thebabyisweakandwillprobablyhavedifficulties,"hesaid."Ifso,giveitalittlemilktokeepitquiet." AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Withoutclothes,underhisfirstblanket,hecouldhavebeenthechildofakingorabeggar.Butwhenthewomandressedhimlaterinroughcottonclothes,yellowwithage,helookedexactlywhathewas-anorphaninaworkhouse,readyforalifeofmisery,hunger,andneglect. Oliverwassenttoaspecial"babyfarm"nearby.There,heandthirtyotherchildrenrolledaroundthefloorallday,withouttheinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing.MrsMann,theoldwomanwho"lookedafter"them,wasveryexperienced.Sheknewwhatwasgoodforchildren,andafullstomachwasverydangeroustotheirhealth.Shealsoknewwhatwasgoodforherself,soshekeptforherownusethemoneythatshewasgivenforthechildren'sfood.Theboardresponsiblefortheorphanssometimescheckedonthehealthofthechildren,buttheyalwayssentthebeadle,akindoflocalpoliceman,toannouncetheirvisitthedaybefore.Sowhenevertheboardarrived,ofcourse,thechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean. OnOliver'sninthbirthday,MrBumble,thebeadle,cametothehousetoseeMrsMann.ThroughthefrontwindowMrsMannsawhimatthegate,andturnedquicklytothegirlwhoworkedwithher. "Quick!TakeOliverandthoseothersupstairstobewashed!"shesaid.Thensheranouttounlockthegatewhichwasalwayskeptlocked.(1)Accordingtothepassage,aworkhousewaswhere______.A.manywomendiedunexpectedlyB.workershelpedeachotherC.thepoorandhomelesslivedD.peoplewereonlyinterestedinmoney(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.Oliverwasbornintotheworldonacoldday.B.Manypeople,especiallywomen,drankheavilyatthattime.C.Thechildreninthebabyfarmweretakengoodcareof.D.Doctorswereusuallypaidtoolittlefortheworktheydid.(3)Itcanbeinferredthatthegateofthebabyfarmwasalwayskeptlockedinorderto______.A.protectthechildreninsidefromdangersoutsideB.preventofficialvisitorswalkinginunexpectedlyC.keepthechildreninsideworkingallthetimeD.ensurethechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Oliver'searlylife.B.Oliver'spersonality.C.Mother'sdeath.D.People'sselfishness.
正确答案:(1)C.推理判断题。根据文章第五段an orphan in a workhouse,ready for a life of misery,hunger,and neglect.(济贫院里的孤儿,准备过一种痛苦、饥饿和无人照管的生活。)可知,Oliver的母亲在workhouse(济贫院)生下了Oliver,文中对workhouse艰苦简陋的条件描述,可判断出这是穷人和无家可归者住的地方。C.the poor and homeless lived(穷人和无家可归者生活的地方)正确。故选C.
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题目解析:
本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了Oliver Twist的出生及悲惨的童年。
点评:
做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。