搜题，就来5TiKU.com题库【问题】 Californiaburnseveryyear.Butamongarecord-breakingheatwave，2020istheworstburningyearyet.AsoftheSeptember2020，morethan7，600firesburnedover2.5millionacresofland.Theseasonranformorethanseveralmonths. Thatfitsalong-termtrend，forCalifornia'swildfiresaregettings
Californiaburnseveryyear.Butamongarecord-breakingheatwave，2020istheworstburningyearyet.AsoftheSeptember2020，morethan7，600firesburnedover2.5millionacresofland.Theseasonranformorethanseveralmonths. Thatfitsalong-termtrend，forCalifornia'swildfiresaregettingsteadilyworse.Largefiresinthe2010sburned6.8millionacresonaverage，upfrom3.3millionacresinthe1990s.Thefireseasonin2020lastednearlythreemonthslongerthanitdidinthe1970s.Overthepastdecade，thestatehasspentanaverageof﹩3.7billionayearfightingfires.Addthecostofrebuilding，treatingvictimsandrestoration，andthatisperhapsatenthofthetotalcost. Thereasonisadoubleblowofclimatechangeanddevelopment.Morehomesarebeingbuiltnexttoforests，inwhatexpertscallthe"wild-land-urbaninterface（接合处）"（WUI）.A2018studyestimatedthatroughlyathirdofAmericanhomeswereintheWUI.TheproblemisacuteinCalifornia.PriceyhousinghaspushedpeopleinCaliforniaontocheaperlandclosetothewilderness.Atthesametime，climatechangeislengtheningthedryseason，whichstoresupfuelforfires.InCalifornia，a"hugedrought"-inwhichdryyearsbecomemorecommonandwetonesscarcer（稀少）-ismakingmattersevenworse. Sinceneithertrendshowsmuchsignofturningaround，peopleonAmerica'swestcoastwillhavetolearntoco-existwithmoreandmorefrequentfires."It'snotthatdifferenttobuildingonanearthquakeactiveregion，"saysMaxMoritz，awildfireexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSantaBarbara.Hesuggeststhathousesshouldbebuiltnearwateroropenagriculturallands，whichcanofferausefulbarrier.（1）Howdoesthesecondparagraphdevelop？ ______A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingstatistics.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.（2）Whyaremorehousesbeingbuiltnexttoforests？ ______A.Low-incomepeoplecan'taffordurbanhouses.B.Californiaadvocatesforestdevelopment.C.Peoplecangetclosertonature.D.Climatechangehasmadethedryseasonlonger.（3）WhatdoesMaxMoritzimply？ ______A.LifeishopelessforpeopleonAmerica'swestcoast.B.GreatpotentialdangergoeswiththehousesinWUI.C.Wildfireexpertsshouldstudywheretobuildhouses.D.Peopleshouldliveawayfromearthquakeactiveregions.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？ ______A.Toinstruct.B.Toadvertise.C.Toinform.D.Toappreciate
正确答案：
（1）B.推理判断题。根据原文第二段Large fires in the 2010s burned 6.8 m acres on average，up from 3.3 m acres in the 1990s.The fire season in 2020 lasted nearly three months longer than it did in the 1970s.Over the past decade，the state has spent an average of ＄3.7 bn
题目解析：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年美国加州的火灾严重的现象，原因以及措施。
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