搜题，就来5TiKU.com题库【问题】 TheJapanesegovernment，citizensandgroupsaredebatingwhattodowithradioactivewaterfromthedisablednuclearpowerplantnearFukushinma.AnearthquakeonMarch11，2011causedseveredamagetothreeofthesixnuclearreactorsattheFukushinmaDaiichiNuclearPowerPlant.Sincethen，Japane
TheJapanesegovernment，citizensandgroupsaredebatingwhattodowithradioactivewaterfromthedisablednuclearpowerplantnearFukushinma.AnearthquakeonMarch11，2011causedseveredamagetothreeofthesixnuclearreactorsattheFukushinmaDaiichiNuclearPowerPlant.Sincethen，Japaneseofficialshavebeentryingtocontainandclearupthedamage. TheAssociatedPressrecentlyobservedthedecontamination（净化）processtakingplacethere.Officialsaretryingtodecidewhattodowith1.2milliontonsofradioactivewaterbeingstoredatFukushinma.ThenuclearcenterisoperatedbytheTokyoElectricPowerCo.，orTEPCO.Thecompanysaysitneedstofreeupspaceasworkonthedamagedreactorsreachesanimportantpoint.ManypeopleexpectTEPCOtoslowlyreleasethewaterintotheoceannearthenuclearcenter.Thegovernmenthasalreadyapprovedtheplan. However，itisnotclearwhenthecompanywillcarryouttheplan.Localpeopleopposeitbecausethatcouldhurtthefishingindustry.SalesoffishcaughtoffthecoastnearFukushinmaarehalfwhattheywerebeforethenucleardisaster.Fishcaughtintheareahavebeenapprovedforsaleafterradioactivitytestingbyhealthofficials. TEPCOChiefDecommissioningOfficerAkiraOnosaidthewatermustberemoved.Hesayscrewsneedthespacecurrentlyoccupiedbythewatertanks.Intheirplace，workerswillsetupstructurestoholdmeltedreactorwreckage（反应堆残骸）. Peoplewearprotectiveclothingandheadcoveringstoworkinthemostradioactiveareasaroundthenuclearcenter.Butundergroundconditionsremaindangerousandradioactivewaterisleakingfromthemeltedreactorsandmixingwithgroundwater.Thiswaterisbeingpumpedintocontainerstokeepitfromflowingintothesea.Thepollutedwaterfromundergroundisprocessedandfilteredtoremovedangerousradioactiveelements.Tritium（氚）istheonlyradioactivematerialthatremains.Japan'sindustryministryandnuclearofficialssaytritiumisnotharmfulinsmallamounts.However，althoughofficialstrytoeasepublicfear，thereareworriesthatfishmightbeaffectedifthewaterisreleasedintothesea.（1）Whatdoweknowfromthetext？______A.TheFukushinmadisasterwascausedbyhumans.B.Tonsofradioactivewaterhasbeenleakedintotheocean.C.Meltedreactorwreckagewilltakeupmostoftheregion.D.Japanisstrugglingwiththeclean-upofradioactivepollution.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？______A.Makingroomforthedamagedreactors.B.Releasingthewaterintothenearbyocean.C.Filteringthewaternearthenuclearcenter.D.Storingtheradioactivewaterinthenuclearcenter.（3）Whatdoesthetextsayaboutthematerialtritiumfromthefifthparagraph？______A.Itcanbefoundinthepollutedwater.B.Ithasarousedgreatpanicamongresidents.C.Itdoesnoharmtofish.D.Itexistsinasolidform.（4）Whatdoesthetextimply？______A.ThegroundwaterhasbeenseverelypollutedinFukushinma.B.PeopleinFukushinmausedtoearntheirlivingbyfishing.C.Itishardfortheauthoritiestoearnthepublic'strust.D.ItisunclearwhenTEPCOwillremovetheradioactivewater.
正确答案：（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"An earthquake on March 11， 2011 caused severe damage to three of the six nuclear reactors at the Fukushinma Daichi Nuclear Power Plant. Since then， Japanese officials have been trying to contain and clear up the damage （2011年3月11日的地震造成福
题目解析：
这是一篇说明文。日本核电站因地震受损。造成大量核污染水，日本各界致力于如何处理解决核污染水。
点评：
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
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