搜题，就来5TiKU.com题库【问题】 Socialdistancingisnotanewconceptinthenaturalworld，whereinfectiousdiseasesarecommonplace. Throughspecializedsensesanimalscandetectcertaindiseasesandchangetheirbehaviortoavoidgettingill. In1966，whilestudyingchimps（猩猩）inaTanzaniannationalpark，zoologistJaneGo
Socialdistancingisnotanewconceptinthenaturalworld，whereinfectiousdiseasesarecommonplace. Throughspecializedsensesanimalscandetectcertaindiseasesandchangetheirbehaviortoavoidgettingill. In1966，whilestudyingchimps（猩猩）inaTanzaniannationalpark，zoologistJaneGoodallobservedachimpnamedMcGregorwhohadcaughtahighlyinfectiousvirus.Hisfellowchimpsattackedhimandthrewhimoutofthetroop.Inoneinstance，McGregorapproachedchimpsinatree.Hereachedoutahandingreeting，buttheothersmovedawaywithoutabackwardglance. "Forafulltwominutes，oldMcGregorsatmotionless，staringafterthem，"Goodallnotesinher1971bookIntheShadowofMan."It'sreallynotthatdifferenttohowsomesocietiesreacttosuchatragedytoday." Notallanimalsaresoaggressivetowardtheirailingneighbors.Sometimesit'sassimpleasavoidingthosewhomayinfectyou. WhenKiesecker，aleadscientistinAmerica，studiedtheAmericanbullfroginthelate1990s，hefoundthatbullfrogscouldnotonlydetectadeadlysmellofinfectioninotherbullfrogs，buthealthymembersactivelyavoidedthosethatweresick.Bullfrogsrelyonchemicalsignalstodeterminewhoissickornot. Caribbeanlobstersalsoshundiseasedmembersoftheircommunity，wellbeforetheybecomeinfectious.Ittakesabouteightweeksforlobstersinfectedwiththedeadlyvirustobecomedangeroustoothers.Normallysocialanimals，lobstersbeginkeepingawayfromthediseasedasearlyasfourweeksafterinfection-oncethelobsterscansmellcertainchemicalsreleasedbysickindividuals. "Overall，it'simportanttonotethat，unlikeus，animalsdon'trealizeiftheystayhome，theymightactuallyreducetheinfectionrate，"Kieseckerexplains."Ashumans，wehavethatability.It'sabigdifference."（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutthechimpsfromGoodall'sobservation？______A.Theykeptadistancefromoneanother.B.Theybecameaggressivewheninfected.C.Theinfectedavoidedcontactwithothers.D.Theinfectedwereforcedtoleavethegroup.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shun"inParagraph6probablymean？______A.Avoid.B.Cure.C.Getridof.D.Getalongwith.（3）HowarehumansdifferentfromanimalsaccordingtoKiesecker？______A.Humansaremoresensitivetovirus.B.Humansarelesslikelytogetinfected.C.Humanstreatinfectiousdiseasesinawiserway.D.Humanscandetectchemicalsignalsmorequickly.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.HelpMeOutB.LeaveMeAloneC.StayAwayFromUsD.StayHome，StayHealthy
正确答案：（1）D. 推理判断题。根据第二段His fellow chimps attacked him and threw him out of the troop.（他的猩猩同伴袭击了他，把他赶出了猩猩群）可知，受到感染的猩猩被迫离开了群体，故选D.
（2）A. 词义猜测题。根据第五段he found that bullfrogs could not only detect a deadly smell of infection in other bullfrogs， but healthy memb
题目解析：
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了动物和人类一样，在有传染疾病时和同类保持距离，但是人类的应对方法更明智。
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